When was
it started?
The history
of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academics began
designing simple games, simulations, and artificial intelligence programs as
part of their computer science research. Video gaming would not reach
mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade video games,
gaming consoles and home computer games were introduced to the general public.
Since then, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part
of modern culture in most parts of the world. As of 2015, there are eight generations
of video game consoles.
Who?
Where?
It is
popularly believed to have been pioneered by Ralph Baer a German Born American
who was an Engineer and inventor also. He is known as “The father of Video
Games” Thanks to his many contributions to the industry throughout the latter
half of the 20th century. In the 1960s he came up with the idea of
playing games through a television screen. Following many prototypes he
eventually created the first home gaming system the “Magnavox Odyssey”.
How big
is it?
From a 2008
article we can see According to the third annual Game Developer Census by Game
Developer Research, which covers North American game companies, the games
industry employed 44,806 people in 2009. This is an increase of 406 jobs over
the 2008 estimate (44,400). Other key points include.
Key
Milestones in the industry
- First
computer games (1940–1970)
- Ralph Baer
and the birth of home consoles (1966)
- Early
arcade video games (1971–1977)
- Golden age
of arcade video games (1978–1986)
- Early
online gaming (1980s)
- Handheld
LCD games (1979)
- Video game
crash (1983)
- Transition
to 3D (1992)